Federal and state laws make sexual harassment in the workplace illegal. The law on sexual harassment is gender-neutral. Let’s find federal law defines sexual harassment as stated above.
Federal Law Defines Sexual Harassment As In Workplace
However, most disadvantaged women are women, usually, employers need to take proactive steps to prevent sexual harassment to avoid legal liability.
The sexual harassment law generally requires employers to immediately investigate claims of sexual harassment and take appropriate action to stop it.
Prohibited conduct
Women may take legal action for acts such as unwanted sexual leering, touching, gestures, or workplace communication.
Employers and their supervisors cannot demand sexual favors for women in exchange for employment. For example, a woman’s boss cannot threaten termination because of her denial of sexual needs.
Federal law defines sexual harassment as also to protects women from work-related retaliation because they report sexual harassment. Women cannot be fired because they complain that their co-workers are sexually abusing them
Employer Responsibility
Generally, the law allows employers to limit their liability for sexual harassment through appropriate channels for women and men for reporting sexual harassment in the workplace.
Employers must provide employees with detailed information about the company’s grievance process and also define the types of sexual harassment-making behaviors.
Certain legal protections may be lost if employees fail to follow a reasonable complaint procedure. Employers must investigate complaints and take steps to stop sexual harassment.
Legal system
Women who are sexually harassed at work can file a complaint with the US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The filing deadline is short.
Generally, a complainant may have 45 to 300 days to file after the harassment, depending on the state in which it occurred and whether a private or public employer was involved.
State employment commissions have separate grievance mechanisms governed by individual state laws. Victims can also be sued in most cases.
Legal consequences
Employers who feel liable for sexual harassment may face severe liability.
Victims can sue for compensatory damages, which include things like physical pain and suffering, and emotional damage.
Compensation losses depend on factors such as the severity and frequency of the harassment.
Victims may also recover special damages, which may include damages for harassment, such as loss of employment or compensation related to harassment counseling fees.
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