Many of us have curiosity about what do chemical engineers do. Chemical engineers have been improving our well-being for over a century. From the development of small, fast computer chips to innovation in the chemical industry. Chemical engineers develop and design chemical manufacturing processes. Chemical engineers attribute applications of principles associated with chemistry, physics, biology, and mathematics to solve problems involving the production or use of chemicals, fuels, drugs, food, and many other products.
The discipline of chemical engineering is often used to describe a wide field of engineering nature. Chemical engineering is to turn raw materials into useful, everyday products. The clothing we wear, eat and drink. Many are unsure about the amount of chemistry involved in a chemical engineering degree.
A chemical engineer is someone who influences different areas of technology through the process of designing and designing processes for production, conversion, innovation, and quality standards. The chemical engineer will do this to solve any problem with the product, using physics, mathematics, chemistry, and biology. Chemical engineers work in almost every industry and affect production directly or indirectly.
What are chemical engineers?
Chemical engineering applies the principles of chemistry, biology, physics, and mathematics that are used in the production of chemicals, fuels, drugs, food, and many other products. They design processes and equipment for large-scale production, planning, and testing production methods and seed production treatments, and direct facility operations.
Chemical engineers usually do the following
- Conduct tests and monitor process performance throughout production
- Solve problems with the manufacturing process
- Evaluate tools and processes to ensure compliance with safety and environmental regulations
- Estimate the cost of production for management
- Conduct research to develop new and improved manufacturing processes
- Establish safety procedures for those dealing with dangerous chemicals
- Develop processes for separating liquid and gas components or generating electric currents using controlled chemical processes
- Design and layout of equipment
Some chemical engineers, known as process engineers, specialize in special processes, such as oxidation (reaction of oxygen with chemicals to create other chemicals) or polymerization (making plastics and resins).
Others specialize in specialized fields, such as nanomaterials (organic matter) or biological engineering. Still specializing in developing specific products of others.
In addition, chemical engineers work in energy, electronics, food, clothing, and paper production. One must understand how the production process affects the environment and the safety of workers and consumers.
Chemical engineers also conduct research in life sciences, biotechnology, and business services.
Work environment
- Chemical engineers took about 39,700 jobs in 2013. The largest employers of chemical engineers are as follows:
- Engineering services 13%
- Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences 9
- Petroleum and coal products manufacturing 6
- Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 6
- Wholesale trade 4
Chemical engineers mostly work in offices or laboratories. They can spend time in industrial plants, refineries, and other places, where they monitor or direct operations or solve problems. Chemical engineers will be able to work with people who design other systems and practice with technicians and mechanics.
Some engineers travel extensively to plants or worksites, both domestically and abroad.
Injuries and illness
Chemical engineers may be exposed to health or safety hazards when handling certain chemicals and plant equipment, but such exposure can be avoided if proper procedures are followed.
Work schedules
Almost all chemical engineers work full-time. Occasionally, they may have to work extra hours to meet production goals and design standards or to solve problems in the production process. Some chemical engineers work more than 40 hours per week.
How to be a chemical engineer
Becoming a chemical engineer requires a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering or a related field.
Chemical engineers must have a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering or a related field. Employers also value practical experience, so internships and cooperative engineering programs, in which students earn college credit and experience, can be helpful.
Education
Chemical engineers must have a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering or a related field. Chemical engineering programs are typically 4 years full and include classroom, laboratory, and field research. High school students interested in studying chemical engineering will benefit from taking science courses, such as chemistry, physics, and biology. They should take math courses, including algebra, trigonometry, and calculus.
In some universities, students may choose to graduate in a 5-year engineering program that leads to both a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree. A bachelor’s degree, which may include a degree up to Ph.D. Level, an engineer can work as research and development or postsecondary teacher.
Some colleges and universities offer internships and/or cooperative programs in partnership with the industry. In these programs, students gain practical experience while completing their education.
ABET Engineering Program Approval. ABET-accredited programs in chemical engineering include courses in chemistry, physics, and biology. These programs also include applying science to the design, analysis, and control of chemical, physical, and biological processes.
Important Attributes
Analytical skills Chemical engineers need to solve design problems that do not work as planned. They must ask the right questions and then find the answers.
Creativity Chemical engineers need to explore new ways to apply engineering principles. They work to invent new materials, advanced manufacturing techniques, and new applications of chemical and biophysics.
Frankness. Chemical engineers can learn a wide range of concepts in chemical engineering, but their job is to apply those concepts to specific production problems.
Interpersonal skills Because their role is to turn the scientific industry into the manufacturing industry, chemical engineers must develop good working relationships with other workers involved in the production process.
Math skills. Chemical engineers use advanced mathematics topics such as calculus to analyze, design, and solve problems.
Problem-solving skills. In designing the equipment and processes for production, these engineers will be able to preview and identify issues including labor safety and production and environmental protection issues.
License, certification, and registration
Licensing for chemical engineers is not common for other engineering professions, nor is it necessary for entry-level positions. A Professional Engineering (PE) license, which allows for higher levels of leadership and freedom, can be acquired later in a career. Licensed engineers are called professional engineers (PEs). A PE can supervise the work of other engineers, sign in projects and provide services directly. State licenses are usually required
- Degree from an ABT-accredited engineering program
- A score passed the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) test
- Relevant work experience, usually at least 4 years
- A passing score on the Professional Engineering (PE) test
After receiving a Bachelor’s Degree, the primary FE examination can be taken. The engineers who passed this examination are usually called trained engineers (EITs) or engineer interns (EIS). After fulfilling the work experience requirements, EIT and EI can accept the second test, which is known as the policy and practice of engineering (P.E.).
Each state issues its own license. As long as the requirements of the licensing state meet or exceed their own licensing requirements, most states grant licenses to other states. Engineers in some states need to continue their education to keep their licenses.
Other Experiences
During high school, students can participate in summer camps in engineering to see how these and other engineers do. Joining this camp can help students plan their coursework for the rest of their time in high school.
Career Progress
Entry-level engineers usually work under the supervision of experienced engineers. In big companies, new engineers can get formal training in classrooms or seminars. Because junior engineers gain knowledge and experience, they go to more difficult projects with more freedom to improve designs, solve problems and decide.
Finally, a team of chemical engineers and technicians could move under supervision. Some may be architectural and engineering managers. It is usually necessary to work according to the guidance of a more experienced chemical engineer to prepare for the management position.
An engineering background enables a chemical engineer to discuss the technical aspects of a product and assist in product planning and use. For more information, see the profile of sales engineers.
Pay
As per the BLS, in May 2021, the median yearly salary for chemical engineers was $105,550. The pay at which half of the employees in a profession made more money than that amount and half made less is known as the median wage. The bottom 10% earned less than $62,730, while the top 10% made more than $187,430.
The main industries in which chemical engineers worked paid them on average the following amounts in May 2021:
Quick Facts: Chemical Engineers
- 2021 Median Pay: $105,550 per year; $50.75 per hour
- Typical Entry-Level Education: Bachelor’s degree
- Work Experience in a Related Occupation: None
- On-the-job Training: None
- Number of Jobs, 2021: 26,900
- Job Outlook, 2021-31: 14% (Much faster than average)
- Employment Change, 2021-31: 3,700
The annual salaries of chemical engineers in the leading industry are as follows:
- Petroleum and coal products manufacturing $113,380
- Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences 108,440
- Engineering services 107,840
- Wholesale trade 103,110
- Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 100,800
- Engineering services: $152,430
- Petroleum and coal products manufacturing: 126,780
- Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences: 102,390
- Wholesale trade: 100,290
- Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing: 96,220
Almost all chemical engineers work full-time. Occasionally, they may have to work extra hours to meet production goals and design standards or to solve problems in the production process. Some chemical engineers work more than 40 hours per week.
Work Outlook
The employment of chemical engineering will increase by 8 percent from 2016 to 2026, which is the average for almost all occupations as fast as average. Demand for chemical engineers’ needs depends largely on the needs of the manufacturing industry. The efficiency of these engineers will be maintained to increase employment and to be at the forefront of new engineering technologies.
Many chemical engineers work in industries whose products are sought by many manufacturing companies. For example, they work for organizations that produce plastic resin, which is used to increase fuel efficiency in automobiles. Increased availability of home-produced natural gas will increase the production potential of these engineers in the industries employed.
In addition, chemical engineering will be transferred to dynamic fields such as nanotechnology, alternative energy, and biotechnology, and thus in many manufacturing industries, will help to maintain demand for engineering services.
However, the decline in employment in some manufacturing sectors will reduce overall employment growth.
Related: Creative ways to Find and Relate Passion to Career
Job Expectations
While maintaining environmental stability, the need to find alternative fuels to meet growing energy demand and the efficiency of chemical engineers in oil and gas-related industries will continue. In addition, the rapid progress in the consolidation and innovation of chemical and biological sciences will create new fields in biotechnology and in the fields of medicine and pharmaceuticals. Thus, those with a background in biology will have access to employment.
More Interesting Articles
- Insurance for Business — Secure Small Venture from Risk
- 25 Questions to Ask about Starting a Business
- 15 Rules for the Perfect Venture Capital Pitch
- 10 Commandments to Find Angel Investors for Startups
- 33 Entrepreneurial Mistakes when to Pitch Investors
- Solutions to Student Learning Outcomes Assessment
- Learning Outcomes Assessment Challenges for Managers/ Teachers
- Verbal and Written Communication Skills – How to Adopt
- How to Determine if You Are Eligible for Unemployment Benefits
- Prevention of Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Policy
- How to Have a Positive Mindset – Benefits of Being Positive
- 10 Tips to Apply the Best Way to Study for Exams
- Angel Funding – 20 Things A Prudent Entrepreneur Knows
- Questions Top Angel Investors Ask Entrepreneurs
- 10 Practical Tips to Boost Website Conversion
- Education Discrimination in the Workplace
- Importance of Visual Content Marketing for Small Business
- Need for Briefing and Secrecy in HR Succession Planning
- Effective Learning Intervention Challenges
- 4 Experiential Learning Examples for Corporate Programs